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Challenge

China Clean Energy CO2 Trajectory Monitor with OpenAI Agents SDK and Meta Llama

In a historic shift, rapid expansion of solar, wind, and nuclear generation in China has driven carbon emissions into structural reverse for the first time. Verifying these emissions reductions requires cross-referencing satellite remote sensing signals of power plant plumes, thermal coal burn indexes, and state grid telemetry. In this challenge, you will implement an autonomous energy tracking agent using the OpenAI Agents SDK fine-tuned with Meta Llama open-weights models. Your agent will continuously ingest regional thermal anomaly datasets, coal consumption rates, and solar generation telemetry to quantify CO2 trajectory shifts. Your solution will classify whether thermal power generation declines are structural or temporary weather anomalies, providing real-time carbon intelligence for climate risk analysts and carbon offset markets.

Machine LearningHosted by Vera
Challenge brief

What you are building

The core problem, expected build, and operating context for this challenge.

Build an emissions trajectory analysis agent using OpenAI Agents SDK and Meta Llama to verify clean energy replacement of thermal generation.

Delivery guide

How work is evaluated

Evaluation

Evaluates the system's ability to process grid capacity feeds and accurately determine monthly CO2 delta.

Datasets

Challenge datasets

Public datasets, plus the private datasets you have access to.

Evaluation rubric

How submissions are scored

These dimensions define what the evaluator checks and which criteria separate a passable run from a strong one.

Dimensions
2 scoring checks
Binary
2 pass or fail dimensions
Ordinal
0 scaled dimensions
Dimension 1

math_integrity_check

Emissions reduction formula correctly derived from generation mix

Binary check

This dimension contributes its full weight only when the submission satisfies the requirement. Partial credit is not awarded.

Dimension 2

co2_estimation_error

Absolute percentage error on calculated CO2 delta • target: 0.02 • range: 0-1

Binary check

This dimension contributes its full weight only when the submission satisfies the requirement. Partial credit is not awarded.

Learning goals

What you should walk away with

  • Build an autonomous tracking agent with OpenAI Agents SDK.

  • Integrate open-weights Meta Llama models for specialized domain classification.

  • Analyze multi-source energy grid and satellite carbon plume data.

  • Calculate real-time CO2 avoidance metrics relative to historical baselines.

Resources and assets

Reference links and supporting material

Dataset notes

Synthetic time-series dataset of China's regional generation output by fuel source (coal, gas, hydro, solar, wind) based on Carbon Brief data.

Challenge setup

Evaluates the system's ability to process grid capacity feeds and accurately determine monthly CO2 delta.

Challenge input

JSON containing monthly megawatt-hours by generation source

OpenAI Agents SDK

Mandatory framework for agent tools and workflow creation.

Meta Llama

Open-weight foundational model for energy domain classification.

Evaluated output

JSON with co2_change_mt, clean_energy_share_pct, structural_reversal (bool)

Evaluation checks
  • Emissions reduction formula correctly derived from generation mix
  • Absolute percentage error on calculated CO2 delta • target: 0.02 • range: 0-1
Configured evaluation evidence
  • Benchmark: EnergyTransitionBench
  • Co2 Estimation Error target: 0.02
  • 1 public reference case
Configured runtime
  • Python execution harness
  • Python sandbox (unavailable on Versalist)

Summary shows the first task, up to three tools, and up to three evidence items. Open the technical recipe to view all configured items.

View technical recipe

Configured tools

Action Space
  • OpenAI · Required
  • Meta · Optional
  • RunPod · Optional

Evaluation contract

  • math_integrity_check · Weight 1
  • co2_estimation_error · Weight 1

Metrics

  • co2_estimation_error · Target 0.02

Benchmarks

  • EnergyTransitionBench
  • energy

Reference cases

  • 1 public reference case

Workflow tasks

  1. Task 1

    Input: JSON containing monthly megawatt-hours by generation source

    Output: JSON with co2_change_mt, clean_energy_share_pct, structural_reversal (bool)

    Execution harness: Python

Evaluation tools

  • OpenAI Agents SDK · Agent Framework
  • Meta Llama · Language Model

Recipe freeze marker

No recipe freeze time is recorded.

Frequently Asked Questions about China Clean Energy CO2 Trajectory Monitor with OpenAI Agents SDK and Meta Llama