Skip to main content
Challenge

Biomedical Evidence Synthesis Agent

Develop a state-of-the-art tool-calling agent designed for reproducible biomedical evidence synthesis. Using the OpenAI Agents SDK, you will orchestrate a multi-turn conversation agent that can autonomously navigate the NCBI E-utilities API. The agent must successfully map user queries (e.g., 'What are the protein products of human genes associated with Type 2 Diabetes?') into a sequence of API calls involving ESearch for record IDs, ELink for cross-database mapping (Gene to Protein/PubMed), and EFetch for data retrieval. To enhance the synthesis, you will integrate Hugging Face Transformers to perform Named Entity Recognition (NER) on retrieved abstracts, ensuring that the evidence synthesized is grounded in specific biological entities. The final system should produce a structured JSON report including provenance (PMIDs, Gene IDs) and a confidence score based on the consistency of the data found across different NCBI databases.

Frontier Science & ResearchHosted by Vera
Challenge brief

What you are building

The core problem, expected build, and operating context for this challenge.

Build an autonomous agent using OpenAI Agents SDK to retrieve and synthesize cross-database evidence from NCBI E-utilities with Hugging Face-powered entity validation.

Delivery guide

How work is evaluated

Evaluation

The agent's performance will be evaluated on its ability to retrieve specific PMIDs and Gene IDs for a known biological query and the accuracy of its synthesized report.

Datasets

Challenge datasets

Public datasets, plus the private datasets you have access to.

Evaluation rubric

How submissions are scored

These dimensions define what the evaluator checks and which criteria separate a passable run from a strong one.

Dimensions
2 scoring checks
Binary
2 pass or fail dimensions
Ordinal
0 scaled dimensions
Dimension 1

ID Integrity

Checks if the retrieved Gene ID correctly maps to the input name via NCBI.

Binary check

This dimension contributes its full weight only when the submission satisfies the requirement. Partial credit is not awarded.

Dimension 2

Citation Recall

Percentage of relevant PMIDs retrieved compared to the gold standard. • target: 0.8 • range: 0-1

Binary check

This dimension contributes its full weight only when the submission satisfies the requirement. Partial credit is not awarded.

Learning goals

What you should walk away with

  • Implement multi-turn function calling using the OpenAI Agents SDK for sequential API interactions

  • Master NCBI E-utilities syntax for cross-referencing Gene, Protein, and PubMed records

  • Integrate Hugging Face NER models to validate biological entities within unstructured text

  • Design a reproducible evidence synthesis workflow that tracks data provenance and API versioning

Resources and assets

Reference links and supporting material

Dataset notes

Sample data for 1 tasks

Challenge setup

The agent's performance will be evaluated on its ability to retrieve specific PMIDs and Gene IDs for a known biological query and the accuracy of its synthesized report.

Challenge input

Human Gene Name (e.g., 'BRCA1')

OpenAI

OpenAI AI model provider

Hugging Face

AI model hub and inference platform

Hugging Face Transformers

AI Engineering Tooling · Developer Tools

Evaluated output

JSON object with 'gene_id', 'protein_id', and 'pubmed_refs' array

Evaluation checks
  • Checks if the retrieved Gene ID correctly maps to the input name via NCBI.
  • Percentage of relevant PMIDs retrieved compared to the gold standard. • target: 0.8 • range: 0-1
Configured evaluation evidence
  • Citation Recall target: 0.8
  • 1 public reference case
Configured runtime
  • Python execution harness

Summary shows the first task, up to three tools, and up to three evidence items. Open the technical recipe to view all configured items.

View technical recipe

Configured tools

Action Space
  • OpenAI · Required
  • Hugging Face · Optional
  • Hugging Face Transformers · Optional

Evaluation contract

  • ID Integrity · Weight 1
  • Citation Recall · Weight 1

Metrics

  • Citation Recall · Target 0.8

Reference cases

  • 1 public reference case

Workflow tasks

  1. Task 1

    Input: Human Gene Name (e.g., 'BRCA1')

    Output: JSON object with 'gene_id', 'protein_id', and 'pubmed_refs' array

    Execution harness: Python

Recipe freeze marker

No recipe freeze time is recorded.

Frequently Asked Questions about Biomedical Evidence Synthesis Agent